Layered green mountains in Northeast Tennessee

Buyer Resources · Tennessee

A clearer path to
your home loan.

Compare the money down, credit requirements and timing of the main financing options available to Tennessee buyers.

Explore the loan comparison

Side by side

Find your starting point.

Down payments below are starting points for qualifying buyers. Approval also depends on income, debts, savings, the property and the lender’s underwriting.

Reviewed September 30, 2026

Loan / program Money down Credit score Closing time* Loan term Insurance / fees Key qualifications & tradeoffs
ConventionalFlexible everyday option As low as 3%Eligible programs; others require more. 20% generally avoids PMI. Lender & underwriting dependentFannie Mae DU has no universal score minimum; other underwriting paths and lender rules differ. 30–45 days Often 15 or 30 years PMI generally required below 20% down; cancellation may be available. Some 3% options require first-time buyer status, income eligibility or education. Options also exist for second homes and investment properties with different requirements.
FHALower down payment 3.5%With a score of 580+; 10% with 500–579. 580+ / 500–579FHA thresholds; lenders may require higher scores. 30–45 days Often 15 or 30 years Upfront and annual mortgage insurance. Duration depends on loan term and down payment. Primary residence; not restricted to first-time buyers. Property must meet FHA standards. County loan limits apply.
VAEligible military buyers Often 0%Subject to entitlement, appraisal and lender approval. No VA-set minimumLenders set their own credit requirements. 30–45 days Often 15 or 30 years No monthly mortgage insurance. Funding fee usually applies; eligible borrowers are exempt. Eligible veterans, service members and certain surviving spouses; Certificate of Eligibility required. Primary residence and VA property standards.
USDA
Guaranteed
Eligible rural locations
0%For eligible borrowers and properties. No USDA-set minimumLender credit requirements still apply. 30–60 days 30 years, fixed Upfront guarantee fee and annual fee apply. Primary residence in an eligible area; household income limits apply. Check the exact address—eligibility does not cover every property in a community.
THDA Great
Choice
Tennessee program
Underlying loan rulesGreat Choice Plus may help fund down payment and closing costs. 640 minimumAll applicants; lender and underlying loan rules also apply. 30–60 days 30 years, fixed Insurance and fees depend on underlying loan. Assistance is a second mortgage. Income and purchase-price limits; primary residence and homebuyer education. First-time buyer rules have targeted-area and military exceptions.
JumboHigher loan amounts Often 10–20%+Varies by lender and loan amount. Often 700+Lender-specific; no universal minimum. 30–60 days Lender-specific; often 15 or 30 years Mortgage insurance and pricing vary by lender. Loan exceeds the applicable conforming limit. Strong income, credit and cash reserves commonly required.
RenovationPurchase + improvements Program-dependentFHA 203(k): FHA down-payment rules. HomeStyle: qualifying conventional options. Underlying loan rulesLenders may apply stricter requirements. 45–90+ days Program-dependent; often 15 or 30 years FHA insurance or conventional PMI as applicable; additional project costs. Repair scope, contractor bids and an appraisal based on completed work. Draws and completion deadlines apply; closing does not mean renovations are finished.

*Closing times are broad planning estimates from an accepted contract and complete loan file—not agency deadlines or guarantees. Appraisal, title work, repairs, assistance approvals and documentation can extend them. Confirm your schedule with your lender before setting the contract closing date.

Help with upfront costs

A closer look at
THDA assistance.

Great Choice Plus pairs with an eligible Great Choice mortgage. It is a second loan with its own repayment terms.

See current THDA assistance options

Deferred option

Up to $6,000 or $10,000

0% interest and no monthly payments. Forgiven after 10 years; sale or refinance before then makes the full amount due.

Amortizing option

Up to 5% · maximum $15,000

A 30-year second mortgage with monthly payments and the same interest rate as the first mortgage.

New / proposed construction

Up to $25,000

A separate assistance option with a 15-year repayment term and 0% interest. Ask a THDA-approved lender about eligibility.

Compare the whole cost

Money down is only one piece.

Cash to close

Budget for closing costs, prepaid taxes and insurance, inspections and an appraisal. A zero-down loan can still require cash. Earnest money is generally credited at closing.

Monthly payment

Compare principal and interest, taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance and any HOA dues. Ask how your debt-to-income ratio and reserves affect approval.

Rate & long-term cost

Compare written Loan Estimates for the same loan term and lock period. Review APR, points, lender fees and fixed versus adjustable rates—not just the advertised rate.

Your next move

Start with a plan. Shop with confidence.

A lender can confirm financing. I can help you match the property search and offer timeline to your goals.